stem cell transplantation
 
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Stem cell transplants, some sort of stem cell treatment, are also referred to as bone marrow transplants. They are used to treat both cancerous and noncancerous diseases. This passage specializes in some basic knowledge of stem cell transplants as a treatment for many diseases.

The treatment of stem cell transplants

Stem cell transplants are done when the patient's bone marrow can no longer make healthy stem cells. Stem cells are the building blocks for white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. The functions of these three cells are vital for sustaining life. The stem cells used in stem cell transplants can either from the patient's body or donor sources. Stem cells from donors can be extracted both from the bone marrow and from umbilical cord blood. During the treatment of stem cell transplants, a catheter known as a central line is placed in the chest; healthy transplanted stem cells are injected through the central line and into the body to treat the disease. This kind of stem cell treatment is proved to be effective.

Diseases treated by stem cell transplants

both cancerous and noncancerous diseases are treated with stem cell transplants. Aplastic anemia, a non-cancerous disease, occurs when the stem cells in the patient's bone marrow don't function well enough to make an acceptable amount of new blood cells needed. Scientists use stem cell treatment for this disease by injecting healthy stem cells into the patients. When the transplanted stem cells are accepted by the patient's body, the non-functioning stem cells in the blood marrow are destroyed and replaced by healthy transplanted stem cells. In the case of leukemia, a type of cancer disease, stem cell transplant can both enhance the amount of healthy blood cells the patient¡'s body can produce and kill remaining cancer cells in the bone marrow. All show that stem cell transplants are competent means of stem cell treatment.



Successful stem cell transplants offer an extension of life to patients who experience a remission of their disease. Patients who undergo a stem cell transplant using stem cells from their own bodies often recover sooner than patients who use stem cells from the donors as patients using donor stem cells may face problems of disease fighting capability rejection. On the whole, stem cell transplants are competent therapy for many patients.单击此处进行编辑.




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